AUCTION
FEVER
Your paddle
is in the air, the final gavel sounds, what races through your mind
at this moment? “Why didn't I skip the museum and go to the auction
preview instead.” Or maybe you’re thinking, “All my
work has paid off, I know this is a fair price for the item.”
To learn about auctions, let’s start with auction houses. They
can be grouped into several categories. The biggest and most famous
are Sotheby's and Christie's both of which have locations in New York
and other large European cities. They battle for mega-auctions such
as the estates of Andy Warhol and Jackie Onasis. However, they also
hold "arcade auctions" of items in the $500 to $10,000 range.
The next tier includes the auction houses of Bonhams and Butterfields
(Los Angeles and San Francisco), Doyle’s (New York) and Phillips-Selkirk’s
(St. Louis) While not as high profile as the Sotheby‘s and Christies,
they still manage to offer excellent specialty auctions of high grade
merchandise.
Auction catalogues are an excellent source for tracking prices. They
list a description (but not always a photograph) of each lot (item),
as well as an estimated price range to suggest what the item should
sell for, based on past sales of similar object. Catalogues can be bought
individually or by annual subscription for a given subject such decorative
arts, jewelry, or books. Be sure to check an auction’s hammer
price (selling price) to educate yourself for bidding.
Although the auction concept isn‘t new, (Christie's was founded
in 1766), many firms have entered into the age of technology. Christie's
Web site , www.christies.com, lists not only their calendar of auctions
but also the hammer prices for the auctions. A glossary is a available
and catalogues can be ordered. Sotheby's web site, www.sotheby's.com,
has a calendar of upcoming events and a description of auction items.
Search upcoming auctions to find specific items for bidding.
Auction houses make it easy to purchase, by phone and many will take
bids by fax or e-mail. But be forewarned! There is nothing better than
actually seeing the item at a preview. Asking questions, opening drawers,
looking underneath, inspecting with a black light if necessary, are
better than advice from a staff member or catalogue description. All
companies have disclaimers that goods are sold "As Is." Be
aware of the buyer's premium, an additional charge that goes to the
auction firm usually 10% - 15% of the final price.
Anyone wanting to sell multiple items at auction can request that the
chosen firm send its own appraiser to inspect and give a selling estimate.
Most houses will do so. Not only will the seller have to pay a commission
of $6 - 15%, (depending on the selling price), but the seller will also
be asked to cover freight charges to the auction, insurance of the items
and photography costs for the catalogue. A “reserve” is
the minimum selling price acceptable to the seller and is 40% - 60%
of the minimum estimate price. It is important to place items in the
right auction, one that includes similar quality antiques. Specialty
auctions focusing on a limited category draw larger crowds and higher
prices.
How high is your "ulcer Index" ? How much speculation are
you comfortable with buying sight unseen from catalogue descriptions!
The best strategy is to do your homework, inspect the item, set a firm
and realistic bidding limit for yourself and stick with it!
*Published
in NFocus magazine September 1998.